<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>CRCB &#187; EU</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;tag=eu" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.crcb.eu</link>
	<description>for Goverment Transparency</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:43:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
		<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
		<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.8.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>Distribution of the EU Funds in Hungary: Challenges and Anomalies</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 09:58:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Working Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anomalies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white elephants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; February 15, 2026 &#160; Boros, J., Hajdu, M., Magyari, P., Vida, M., &#38; Tóth, I. J. (2026). Distribution of the EU Funds in Hungary: Challenges and Anomalies. CRCB. https://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013 &#160; Working Papers: 2026:1 (PDF) read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;</p>
<p>February 15, 2026</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Boros, J., Hajdu, M., Magyari, P., Vida, M., &amp; Tóth, I. J. (2026). Distribution of the EU Funds in Hungary: Challenges and Anomalies<i>.</i> CRCB. <a href="https://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013">https://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Working Papers: 2026:1 (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2026_working_papers_01_150226_02.pdf">PDF</a>) <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=4013'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=4013</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why is it Necessary for Hungary to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office?</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3725</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3725#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2025 05:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Presentations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kleptocracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political favoritism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public procurement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3725</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; September 24, 2025 &#160; Tóth, I. J. (2025, September 24). Why is it Necessary for Hungary to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office? Some Empirical Evidence and Considerations [Presentation]. European Parliament, PETI Public Hearing, Brussels, Belgium. https://www.crcb.eu/?p=3725 Presentation at PETI Public Hearing ‘How could Hungary’s accession to the European Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office help to unlock EU funds [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;</p>
<p>September 24, 2025</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Tóth, I. J. (2025, September 24). Why is it Necessary for Hungary to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office?<br />
 Some Empirical Evidence and Considerations [Presentation]. European Parliament, PETI Public Hearing, Brussels, Belgium. https://www.crcb.eu/?p=3725</p>
<p>Presentation at PETI Public Hearing ‘How could Hungary’s accession to the European Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office help to unlock EU funds for Hungary&#8217;, September 24, 2025, 14:30-16:00; Brussels, European Parliament.</p>
<p>The <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3725'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=3725</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Corruption Risk of EU-Funded Contracts in the EU 2007-2023</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3577</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3577#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 09:31:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Working Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comparative analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[institutional convergence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3577</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; July  19, 2024 &#160; Tóth, I, J. (2024). Corruption Risk of EU-Funded Contracts in the EU 2007-2023. CRCB Working Papers: 2024:1, CRCB. &#160; Working Papers: 2024:1 (PDF) The analyzed database (ZIP) read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;</p>
<p>July  19, 2024</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Tóth, I, J. (2024). <i>Corruption Risk of EU-Funded Contracts in the EU 2007-2023.</i> CRCB Working Papers: 2024:1, CRCB.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Working Papers: 2024:1 (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/2024_working_papers_01_190724_02.pdf">PDF</a>)</p>
<p>The analyzed database (ZIP) <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3577'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=3577</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Corruption Risk and Education in Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3524</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3524#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2024 11:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Databases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dataset]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3524</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; January 2, 2024 &#160; Dataset Disclosure for Study of Hajdu, M. &#38; Tóth, I.J. (2023). Corruption Risk and Education at the Regional Level. Datasets (ZIP [CSV] &#38; ZIP [CSV]) &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;</p>
<p>January 2, 2024</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Dataset Disclosure for Study of Hajdu, M. &amp; Tóth, I.J. (2023). Corruption Risk and Education at the Regional Level.</p>
<p>Datasets (ZIP [<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/corr_risk_educ_datatables_disclosure_171223.zip">CSV</a>] &amp; ZIP [<a href="http://wargo.hu/tij/corr_risk_educ_contract_level_datatable_220725.zip">CSV</a>])</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=3524'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=3524</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tesztelés, politikai korrupció és Covid-19 halálozás</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2854</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2854#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:23:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortality rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OECD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political corruption]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2854</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; 2021. június 8. &#160; Tóth I. J. 2021. Tesztelés, politikai korrupció és Covid-19 halálozás. [Testing, political corruption and Covid-19 mortality. ] CRCB Research Notes: 2021:2, Budapest: CRCB. https://bit.ly/3cqeHsn Abstract The paper deals with the impact of political (grand) corruption and government measures against the pandemic on the Covid-19 mortality rate using data of EU27 [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;</p>
<p>2021. június 8.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Tóth I. J. 2021. <i>Tesztelés, politikai korrupció és Covid-19 halálozás. [<em>Testing, political corruption and Covid-19 mortality. ]</em></i> CRCB Research Notes: 2021:2, Budapest: CRCB. <a href="https://bit.ly/3cqeHsn">https://bit.ly/3cqeHsn</a></p>
<p>Abstract</p>
<p>The paper deals with the impact of political (grand) corruption and government measures against the pandemic on the Covid-19 mortality rate using data of EU27 and OECD countries. The share of the positive tests within all tests is considered an indicator of government measures&#8217; impact. We use the data of the World Bank and Our World in Data. The political corruption is measured by the 2019 <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2854'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=2854</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Magyarország a NER útján</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2616</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2616#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2021 17:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Databases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2021. március 6. &#160; Adatok (zip) Stata do file (zip) read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->2021. március 6.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Adatok (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/magyarorszag_a_ner_utjan_g7_1_210305.zip">zip</a>)</p>
<p>Stata do file (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/magyarorszag_a_ner_utjan_do_g7_1_210305.zip">zip</a>) <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2616'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=2616</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Corruption, Institutions and Convergence. Empirical Analysis of Public Tenders of the Old and New EU Member States and Three Developing Countries</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2245</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2245#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2019 19:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convergence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public procurement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; December 13, 2019 &#160; Tóth, István János &#8211; Hajdu, Miklós. 2019. Corruption, Institutions and Convergence. Empirical Analysis of Public Tenders of the Old and New EU Member States and Three Developing Countries. Budapest: CRCB. Abstract This paper focuses on the measurement of institutional convergence in the new EU member states and four Southern European [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;<br />
December 13, 2019<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Tóth, István János &#8211; Hajdu, Miklós. 2019. Corruption, Institutions and Convergence. <i>Empirical Analysis of Public Tenders of the Old and New EU Member States and Three Developing Countries. </i>Budapest: CRCB.</p>
<p>Abstract</p>
<p>This paper focuses on the measurement of institutional convergence in the new EU member states and four Southern European EU member countries. Previous studies have used perception data or expert surveys at the country level to quantify institutional convergence. We present a new method that is based on hard micro-level data. Our approach focuses on <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=2245'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=2245</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The intensity of competition, corruption risks, and the winner companies</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1419</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1419#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jul 2018 18:13:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intensity of competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public procurement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winner companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[5 July 2018 Istvan Janos Toth &#8211; Miklos Hajdu: The Intensity of competition, corruption risks, and the winner companies.  Analysis of public procurement of a European capital 2011-2016. CRCB, Budapest, July 5, 2018. The paper in Hungarian  (pdf) Database in Stata format (dta) Stata do file read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->5 July 2018</p>
<p>Istvan Janos Toth &#8211; Miklos Hajdu: The Intensity of competition, corruption risks, and the winner companies.  Analysis of public procurement of a European capital 2011-2016. CRCB, Budapest, July 5, 2018.</p>
<p>The paper in Hungarian  (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/eu_capital_2018_analysis_180705.pdf">pdf</a>)</p>
<p>Database in Stata format (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/eu_capital_2018_data_out_180708.zip">dta</a>)</p>
<p>Stata do file <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1419'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1419</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Analysing Corruption as Black Holes – Intensity of Competiton, CorruptionRisks &amp; Price Distortion</title>
		<link>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1145</link>
		<comments>http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1145#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 17:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tóth István János]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Presentations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption risks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intensity of competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[price distortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public procurement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; July 3, 2017 &#160; The head of CRCB attended the LEAR Public Procurement Conference &#8211; 2017 as a guest speaker. The presentation dealt with the analytical framework used by CRCB to analyse corruption risks, the intensity of competition, and price distortions, and demonstrated some results on these topics for Italian public procurement. The presentation [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt -->&nbsp;</p>
<p>July 3, 2017</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The head of CRCB attended the <a href="http://bit.ly/2fT1UhS">LEAR Public Procurement Conference</a> &#8211; 2017 as a guest speaker. The presentation dealt with the analytical framework used by CRCB to analyse corruption risks, the intensity of competition, and price distortions, and demonstrated some results on these topics for Italian public procurement.</p>
<p>The presentation (<a href="http://www.crcb.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/lear_2016_crcb_presentation_170703.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a>)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Suggested citation:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Tóth, I. J. (2017, July 3). Analyzing Corruption as Black Holes: Intensity of Competition, Corruption Risks &amp; <a class='ecae-link' href='http://www.crcb.eu/?p=1145'>read more</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.crcb.eu/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1145</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: http://www.w3-edge.com/wordpress-plugins/

Page Caching using disk
Object Caching 647/796 objects using disk

 Served from: www.crcb.eu @ 2026-05-04 15:26:28 by W3 Total Cache -->