"When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the matter may be."
Lord Kelvin

Corruption Risk and EU Funding in Public Procurement Across EU Member States, 2007–2023

Databases

November 19, 2025

Toth, I. J. & Hajdu, M. 2025. Corruption Risk and EU Funding in Public Procurement Across EU Member States, 2007–2023.

Contract level dataset (GZ)

Country-level dataset (ZIP)